Philosophical Analysis of Aristotle - 883 Words

Philosophical analysis of Aristotle Many theorists consider Aristotle to be the first person to use the term â€Å"ethics† in naming the field of study that had already been subject to develop by his predecessors Socrates and Plato. Philosophical ethics attempts in offering the rational response to the questions regarding how the human beings live. Aristotle used to be regarding politics and ethics as two related but very separate field of study because ethics examines the good concerning an individual, while politics is about examining the good of the city-state. Aristotle was very persuasive while providing his discussion on virtue and excellences. To his argument, he considers that virtue is, in the†¦show more content†¦Nothing in the world or even beyond the world that is possible to conceive to be good without qualification in the exception of good will. //The famous quote, â€Å"You are either with us, or against us!† is most likely to pop up in one’s mind when contrasting the two starkly opposed ethical theories of Aristotle and Kant. Each of these theorists is in strong support of their points. Aristotle states that one’s happiness has direct relations with that of others, and in order to be happy, one needs to make others also happy. According to Kant, the good of human beings must have something to do with being human, always striving to have better lives for oneself and others too. In the event humans are able to reason well, be precise and concise, happiness follows automatically. Basing on the utilitarianism theory in relation to the normative ethics, it holds that the proper cause of action is on that one that maximizes on the utility, usually defined as the act of maximizing on happiness and reducing suffering (Mill 13). The rudimentary beliefs that Aristotle holds versus those of modern conceptions th at Immanuel Kant holds had to pose some great match for the most of the fascinating views concerning the human good. The major difference between the Aristotelian views and Kantian views is that of perspective. Aristotle deals with matters that are in relation to individualism, while Kant takes on the societal view. In his bookShow MoreRelatedOutside The Realm Of Philosophical, And Religious, Study1165 Words   |  5 Pages Outside the realm of philosophical, and religious, study the words substance, and matter, are commonplace definer of a physical material out of which an object of permanence is made of. To the philosophers of the early modern period not only are these terms dissimilar, but also represented radically different ontological theories. The topic of substance is a pillar of philosophy an ontological analysis. The term substance â€Å"corresponds to the Greek ousia, which means ‘being’† (Howard, 2013). SubstanceRead MoreAristotle Mixed Constitution Analysis1326 Words   |  6 PagesThe Politics, the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle was a staunch advocate of a mixed constitution. A mixed constitution is a form of government in which there is an amalgamation of characteristics that comprise differing types of constitutions. There are a plethora of reasons that are argued to have contributed to his adoption of this stance. However, this essay will hone in on three that are posited to be crucial: firstly, the well-known philosophical principle that two extremes cancel out theRead MorePlato s Interpretation Of Utopia1630 Words   |  7 PagesPlato and Aristotle shared many differences despite also sharing a teacher student relationship. This essay will strive to establish their understandings of reason and the role reason plays in their comprehensions of politics, differentiating between the kinds of reason and politics produced as a result. Plato is regarded as the first writer of political philosophy while Aristotle is recognised as the first political scientist. Plato’s interpretation of Utopia is founded upon the existence of threeRead More The Rise Of Christianity Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesscientists have either found out, or think they have found out. However, the rediscovery of Aristotle and other ancient philosophers had a profound effect on European thought. This caused the Catholic Church to become deeply concerned. Those whose ideas strayed too far from Christianity were accused of heresy. Scholars tried to defend themselves by arguing that there was no contradiction between philosophical reasoning and religious faith. The most influential scholar of the time was an Italian monkRead MoreAbsolute Realism Vs. Hylemorphism1309 Words   |  6 Pagesless valuable in modern times, as two of the most eminent ancient thinkers in the history of philosophy, their works continue to have great historical value. In the realm of metaphysics, Plato and Aristotle are both regarded as realists, and their philosophical ideas hold some similarities, but Aristotle is more considered as â€Å"moderate realist,† compared to Plato as an â€Å"absolute realist.† Generally speaking, Plato’s interpretation of â€Å"what is real, † reflected in his absolute realism, differs fromRead MoreSocrates s Views On Philosophy1108 Words   |  5 Pageswriting of dialogue on philosophical subjects, in which Socrates himself plays the major role. The longest and most famous of these, known as the Republic, describes an idealized polis governed by a superior group of individuals chosen for their natural attributes of intelligence and character, who rule as philosopher-kings. Aristotle is a student of Plato. He believed in Epicureanism. Aristotle has sensory experiences. Aristotle uncovered the truth through examination. Aristotle has syllogism whichRead MorePhilosophy C100 Quiz 121572 Words   |  7 PagesPREVIEW: PHIL C100 Quiz 1 —   Ã‚  P A G E   Ã‚  1  Ã‚   — 1.    The word philosophy comes from the Greek philein (to love) and sophia (knowledge or wisdom).    X | True |    | False | 2.    Which of the following is a philosophical question:    | Is there a God? |    | Does the end justify the means? |    | What form of government is best? |    | What is Time? |   X | All of the above. | 3.   An argument is a reason for accepting a position.    X | True |    | False | 4.    The area of philosophyRead MoreNichomachean Ethics’ Book Was Written By Aristotle Between1145 Words   |  5 Pages Nichomachean ethics’ book was written by Aristotle between the periods of 384 BC to the time when he passed away in 322 BC. Aristotle is an ancient Greek philosopher. During his period of writing, not many things had been discovered and the only other known philosophers were the Plato and Socrates. My view on the book can be derived from the title itself â€Å"Nichomachean† which means victory for example in battle and from the term â€Å"ethics† which means virtue or a code of conduct. From the twoRead MoreEssay on St. Thomas Aquinas’ On Being and Essence1002 Words   |  5 Pagescomposite substance, not only is the form but also matter in the essence of a thing. However, in Metaphysics, Aristotle says that essence is in the form, which acts upon matter. He writes, â€Å"The form or the thing as having form should be said to be thing, but matter by itself must never be said to be so.† Yet, Aristotle’s thesis poses a philosophical problem. If one supposes that Aristotle is correct, then how can one think of something without it necessitating its physical existence? This essay willRead MoreAristotle And Plato s Philosophy1688 Words   |  7 Pages) Professor Armstrong CC 5 October 2015 Aristotle and Plato are famous for their many works in the philosophical field. Specifically, the Republic by Plato and Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle seem to be their most popular works. In these works they discuss things that are needed to achieve the â€Å"good life† both on an individual level and on a societal level. There is some variance between what the two philosophers think can create the â€Å"good life.† They explore the concepts of eudaimonia, virtue

Exploitation Of Gender And Sexuality - 963 Words

Exploitation of Gender and Sexuality in Ex Machina The ever-evolving cinematic myth of Frankenstein has been recreated in various forms that parallel Mary Shelley’s original novel. Director Alex Garland transforms the cinemyth as a modern interpretation in the film Ex Machina through the character, Nathan, and his AI machines. The tensions of their relationship highlight the notorious creator/created dynamic of the cinemyth. Through the rapport between the main characters, Nathan and Caleb, and the AIs, the binaries of the film, such as male versus female supremacy, are accentuated in order to emphasize the underlying themes of gender and sexuality. The setting of Ex Machina is utilized to create a distinct parallel of male territory being on the first floor of the house and of female-AI domain belonging to the subterranean levels of the house. This binary suggests that males are supreme over females by having their province in the house literally above the females which suggests their dominance in the â€Å"trophic levels† of life. Likewise, the first conversation Nathan, the creator, and Caleb, the tester, partake discussing the AI’s takes place on the first floor. Caleb retorts that Nathan has made deity-like history: â€Å"If you’ve created a conscious machine, it’s not the history of man. That’s the history of gods† (00:11:23). Male dominance further exudes from their dialect as Nathan exerts his divine authority over the AI’s by altering Caleb’s words to refer to himself as aShow MoreRelatedFilm Analysis : The Film The Help 953 Words   |  4 Pages1900’s in the deep south of United States. 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A naà ¯ve individual would consider race as simply a biological classificationRead MoreWomen s Sexuality, The Lgbtq Community, And Educational Institutions899 Words   |  4 Pages There are a number of discourses surrounding women’s sexualities that make sexual agency difficult to achieve. I will discuss how sexist norms make practices of sexual assertiveness difficult in relation to the double standard of women’s sexuality, the LGBTQ community, and educational institutions. The following aspects demonstrate this: first, a double standard exists for women’s sexualities in the way that both â€Å"slutty† and chaste behaviours are judged and punished. Second, while women’s bisexualityRead MoreAnalysis Of Patricia Hill Collins s Black Feminists1088 Words   |  5 PagesAmong the central claims of black feminists is the inseparability of the structures and systems of gender, race, and class. Most black feminists deny it is possible for women to focus exclusively on their oppression as women. On the contrary, each woman needs to understand how everything about her provides part of the explanation for her subordinate status. In B lack Feminist Thought, Patricia Hill Collins explores the words and ideas of Black feminist intellectuals as well as those African-AmericanRead MoreSummary Of Iris Marion Youngs Five Faces Of Oppression1073 Words   |  5 PagesIris Marion Young’s article Five Faces of Oppression, Young explicitly explains that there are five specific factors of oppression that affect many people in their day to day lives. Those five faces are exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, cultural imperialism, and violence. Exploitation is the act towards the usage of labor of a specific social group to benefit another group. Marginalization is commonly the exclusion of people of a third world such as racially marked groups, unemployedRead MoreGender And Sexuality : Article On Sexualised Insult Fag By American Teenage Boys1626 Words   |  7 PagesBoth terms ‘gender’ and ‘sexuality’ are very common, broad and the meaning of it differs from person to person. Eugenically the term ‘gender’ is defined to have socially composed roles, activities, behaviours, and peculiarity that a given society considers right for men and women (WHO, 2015). Whereas the term ‘sexuality’ has various meanings, it is described as feeling or having attrac tion or having sexual thoughts and preferences towards same sex or opposite sex (reachout.com, 2015). This essayRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi1017 Words   |  5 Pagesinsight about ways in which systems of oppression related to race, class, gender, ability, feminist sexuality are culturally re-enforced within a society. But also through feminist these cultural ideologies can be deconstructed with the goal to gain economic and class equality among all people. This essay focus in Marjane Satrapi and ways she resists to the culture narratives of the veil in relation to gender class and sexuality. The second part pays a closer attention to the Code White and the representationRead MoreSexuality, Sexuality And Sexual Orientation1111 Words   |  5 PagesKiara Rivas Sociology 1 Due Date: 5/5/15 Human Sexuality Sexuality is something that seems to dominate a lot of the world we live in. It’s in our schools, at work, and especially in the mass media. The way your body develops and the way you feel and respond to others sexually creates your sexuality (â€Å"Sexuality and Sexual Orientation†, Youthoria). It can shape and affect people’s lives as well as our own. Sexuality can be influenced by culture, religion, media, friends and experiences. 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The plays demonstrate how women were represented in society and what societal expectations were at the time. The way women navigated their own sexuality, finances, and power relation’s

Character valor and dignity Free Essays

Self-respect and Dignity Analysis of The movie Glory Glory, a 1989 film based on the personal letters of Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, the novel One Gallant Rush and Lay This Laurel. Robert Shaw trained and led the first black volunteer infantry in history during the civil war. The story line is full of racism, politics, corruption, loyalty, perseverance and identity. We will write a custom essay sample on Character valor and dignity or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is written as seen through the eyes of Officer Robert Gould Shaw and shows the valor and courage of a group of soldiers fighting against their own superior’s racism to achieve their desire to serve heir country. I will reflect on the ethics and virtues of this film and compare the characters actions to Aristotle, Pictures and SST. Augustine philosophies. Captain Robert Shaw is injured in the Battle of Intimate and sent home to heal with his family. He meets abolitionist Frederick Douglass, a former slave. Shaw is offered a promotion to colonel and command of the first all black regiment in the union army. The 54th Massachusetts volunteer infantry. He accepts and recruits his childhood friend Major Cabot Forbes. Their first volunteers are Thomas Charles, Rawlins, Jupiter and Trip. Trip does not get along with Charles and Rawlins tries to step in to mediate. Shaw knows from the start that his troops may never get to see actual fire. AS they are the first troop of its kind, he believes they will be used primarily for general labor instead of true soldiers. In spite of his beliefs, he puts his troop through rigorous training to help them learn the importance of alertness, momentum and endurance. The confederacy issues an order to shoot any soldier in a union uniform that is black and any white commanding officer associated with the troop. The men of the 54th infantry are given the option of an honorable discharge, none do. Trip disappears and is believed to be ALLOW by Shaw. When Trip is found, Shaw orders him flogged in front of everyone until he sees trips scars, he hesitates, as he is an abolitionist himself. He finds out that Trip was Just away looking for shoes and socks as him and the other soldiers have been refused supplies due to their race. Shaw goes to bat for his troop as they have been being paid lower wages then the white soldiers as well. The 54th troop finishes training and is transferred to the command of General Charles Garrison Hearer. Hearer abuses his command and uses the soldiers to loot and burn a town, then as laborers. Shaw uses this as leverage to get his troop in to battle on James Island where Thomas is wounded but saves Trip, earning trips respect. The next battle is the Charleston Harbor. This will be a battle that will show the courage and dedication of the 54th infantry as they lead the charge knowing that they may suffer heavy casualties. The night before the battle, the black soldiers have a religious ceremony where each offers prayers during hymn singing. Trip and Rawlins make encouraging speeches and ask GOD for help and protection for all. The casualties are heavy and as Shaw encourages the troop to push forward, he’s shot and killed. Trip lifts up the flag and rallies the soldiers after Shaw is killed, as they are shocked to loose him. Trip is shot but holds the flag until his last breath. The troop gets through the forts outer defenses but they are outnumbered. The next day the beach is littered with bodies as they confederate flag is raised. Although the union army never prevailed at Battery Wagner, the sacrifice of the 54th which lost nearly Alfa of its men inspired the union to recruit more black med for combat. This film reveals political and racial corruption through symbolism and actions. Aristotle believed that all actions have both excess and a deficiency. The goal is to find the middle ground that fits each individual. He believes that we have the ability to change whom and what we are if we believe what we have become is not our destiny. Shaw character refused to give up on his belief that no matter what his troop ended up doing, they needed to be prepared. This references Aristotelian ethic mean of pride. Shaw had pride for his military career. Shaw also shows vanity, the other end of the spectrum of pride. He takes up for the troop against the quartermaster for shoes and pay yet Jokes about his regiment not participating in combat. Shaw shows â€Å"large scale giving† when he goes against the quartermaster. Trip states that he doesn’t believe the war will result in a better life for slaves, but he knows he must fight for the hope it might: Aristotle personal Virtue. Pictures : What upsets people is not things themselves but their Judgments about them. We should not blame others for our own choices. An uneducated person accuses others when he is doing badly, a partly educated person accuses himself, and an educated person accuses no one (Somers Somers, 2010). Shaw being placed in command of the 54th may have not made him happy but he chose to rise up to the challenge. He does not show these emotions to anyone. He does what is needed. Thomas responds to his position with excitement even though his friends are not happy. Forbes responds without emotion at first but eventually shows his unhappiness. Forbes accepts his duty and honor over time. Trip lifts up the flag and allies the soldiers after Shaw is killed. Although Trip is shot several times, trip holds the flag up till the end. Pictures says this is inner strength. SST. Augustine believed our souls are restless and cannot find character, dignity and self-respect until they find the greater good, for SST. Augustine that would be knowledge of God (Somers Somers, 2010). Trip has become one that by following after which the soul becomes possessed of virtue and wisdom. Shaw, Forbes and Thomas all believed in God. They read scriptures, thought they should live by Gods word. Shaw does his duty, never showing favor. Forbes bucks the system because he sees much injustice but believes Gods word that the circumstances are above his petty desires. Thomas blindly follows his faith in God. He questions his ideals when it comes to his own character, respect and dignity but finds peace in his strength and resolve to be a better soldier (Rachel Rachel , 2012). This movie is about a time in history that is filled with questions, visions of freedom and expectations. The characters are strong in their belief that the world can be better with freedom for everyone. They struggle with their own duty to themselves and the others in their troop, yet as they get past each stumbling block, their group becomes tighter and more bonded to one another. Respect, dignity, faith and perseverance become the glue that takes the 54th into a battle that they know they may not win. As they fall, they do it together to achieve what they all believe, How to cite Character valor and dignity, Papers

Petra Essay Example For Students

Petra Essay † The issues Petra has faced and will be facing The site suffers from a host of threats, including the collapse of ancient structures, erosion due to flooding and improper rainwater drainage, weathering from salt water rising, improper restoration of ancient structures, and unsustainable tourism. On May 19, AD 363 A. D, an extremely damaging disaster hit the rose red city of Petra in the form of a series of powerful earthquakes. The city already has a history of tectonic spasms as it sits near the boundary of the Arabian plate but this earthquake as significantly more damaging than those that had struck before. It is said that this quake in particular, destroyed more than half of Petra. It is believed that an Earthquake more devastating that the one that wrecked the city in 363 AD struck in the year 551 AD. By all accounts, it ruined the rock cut city and further damaged the partially repaired water management systems. The beautiful ruins of Petra, which were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, have for some years been faced with serious threats like salt blown in from the Dead Sea is encrusting the relatively elicate sandstone and slowly but constantly wearing away at the buildings. If Petra was to win one of the 5 Special Grants; this breathtaking Rose red City can be restored. † Work Petra needs! Why we need the Grant! Regulations and policies developed under the Petra Archaeological Park Operating Plan will cover infrastructure projects undertaken by the PRA including electrification of the Petra Archaeological Park and works associated with water recycling farming projects including tree-planting. They will also cover visitor facilities such as park ighting, tourist paths and signage, restaurants and shops, community recreation areas and businesses, as well as public events and activities within the site. There is a long-term need for a framework for sustainable development and management practices aimed at protecting the property from damage resulting from the pressure of visitors, while enhancing revenues from tourism that will contribute to the economic and social viability of the region. The Special Grant will greatly help fund these plans to restore Petra. † The Historical Significance of the City of Petra The rose-red city of Petra is full of mysterious charm and beauty. This unique half rock-cut, half man-made city was created by the Nabataens. Petra was built at around between 1 BC and 6 AD and is situated halfway between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea in a mountainous region and is surrounded by passages and gorges. For worlds richest and largest archaeological sites situated in a powerful rose red sandstone landscape. In the early 12th century, when the Crusaders first travelled across the rift valley from their capital of Jerusalem, they came to Petra in recognition f its strategic advantage, and made an outpost to defend their eastern border. Petra was one of the most valuable cities in the Middle East, 2000 years ago. It is located in modern day Jordan and was the capital of the Nabataei people. It was a great trading centre and became a very rich town. It took the Romans many years to gain advantage as the only way into the town is through a very narrow gorge, about one kilometre in length, called Wadi-Musa. Therefore, Petra was easy to defend and dangerous to any attacker. More than 2000 years ago, around the 6th century BC, the Nabataeans, a nomadic and industrious Arab community settled in southern Jordan and gave us a legacy, called Petra. Petra was a caravan city, and occupied an important place in the trade route that linked India, China and Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome and silk, spice and other objects passed through its rocky roads. The site remained unknown to the Western world until 1812, when it was introduced by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. The true mystery of Petra (the lost city) is Just how little is known about its history, although this is likely to hange as each year new studies and excavations slowly un-cover the secrets of the site. .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d , .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d .postImageUrl , .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d , .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d:hover , .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d:visited , .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d:active { border:0!important; } .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d:active , .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03b50e8845a23c3e7ec855b657402f7d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Polarization In The Political System EssayIf Petra is lucky enough to receive one of the five grants, these excavations and studies could potentially help reveal a discovery of a lifetime. Petra needs the Grant so the archaeologists can continue their work. Bibliography http://www. atlastours. net/]ordan/petra. html http://petranationaltrust. org/UI/Default. aspx ww. UNESCO. org -Petra http://www. brown. edu/Departments/Joukowsky_lnstitute/Petra/excavations/ history. html